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Introducing AP’s Most Complicated Wristwatch: The Code 11.59 Universelle Ultra-Complication

The Code 11.59 Ultra-Complication Universelle RD#4 brings 40 functions into a wristwatch, pairing Calibre 1000’s complexity with an ergonomic control scheme.
Estimate4–5 min Catalogued SpecialistWatchRanker Team
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Audemars Piguet’s Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet Ultra-Complication Universelle, known as RD#4, is the manufacture’s most complicated wristwatch by its own description. Its automatic Calibre 1000 brings together 40 functions—23 complications and 17 special technical devices—in a watch conceived not just to pack in mechanisms, but to make them more manageable on the wrist.

What is the Code 11.59 Universelle Ultra-Complication?

RD#4 is a 2023 Code 11.59 by Audemars Piguet built around Calibre 1000. AP calls it its most complicated wristwatch; that is the company’s characterization, not a verified ranking of every watchmaker’s most complex model. The official product listing identifies reference 26398BC.OO.D002CR.04. Reference suffixes matter: specifications can vary by configuration.

AP’s exceptional timepieces page lists 1,140 movement components and more than 40 functions. Its 2023 heritage account gives a more precise breakdown: 40 functions, comprising 23 complications and 17 special technical devices. These figures describe different categories; the 17 devices are not additional complications.

What does Calibre 1000 do?

Rather than treating the movement’s functions as one undifferentiated count, it helps to group them by what they do. AP names the following among the watch’s functions:

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A complication adds a function beyond basic time display; a technical device supports how a movement operates or how its functions are controlled. AP’s 40-function total includes both kinds of work. The listed functions illustrate the range, rather than serving as a complete technical inventory.

AP says the project took seven years and involved collaboration across disciplines. The result is not only a collection of complications: the design challenge was to bring a large number of mechanisms into a wristwatch and make their controls usable.

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How does it compare with the 1899 Universelle?

The name looks back to an Audemars Piguet pocket watch from 1899. According to AP, the historical Universelle had 1,168 components, 26 functions and 19 complications. It was designed to demonstrate watchmaking savoir-faire, rather than for everyday wear. AP says the watch was restored between 2012 and 2016 and is displayed at the Musée Atelier Audemars Piguet.

Detail 1899 Universelle pocket watch 2023 Code 11.59 RD#4
Components 1,168, according to AP’s historical account 1,140 in AP’s general exceptional-timepieces description; a regional reference variant lists 1,155
Functions and complications 26 functions, including 19 complications, according to AP 40 functions: 23 complications and 17 special technical devices, according to AP’s heritage account
Controls 14 setting devices, as described by AP Chronicles Three crowns and three push-pieces, as described by AP
Intended use Demonstration of watchmaking expertise; not designed for daily wear A wristwatch whose controls and ergonomics are part of the design story

AP presents RD#4 as a modern tribute to the pocket watch, with a different emphasis: reducing the burden of operating a complex mechanism. The historical figures come from AP’s own descriptions, and the component counts should not be read as a direct measure of which watch is “more complicated”; their function totals and categories differ.

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How is such a complex watch controlled?

AP says three crowns and three push-pieces are enough to set the wristwatch’s functions, with the crowns each handling multiple functions. That is notably fewer setting devices than the 14 AP Chronicles attributes to the 1899 pocket watch. The comparison points to RD#4’s ergonomic ambition: complexity is concentrated in the movement, while the wearer interacts with it through a comparatively restrained set of controls.

Former AP CEO François-Henry Bennahmias, who led the company from 2012 to 2023, described the effort this way in AP’s heritage article: “The Universelle is like the quest for the Holy Grail with so much expertise in such a small volume! We dreamed about it for 100 years, we thought about it for 20 years, and it took us 7 years to achieve.”

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What are the published specifications?

Specifications need to be tied to a reference. AP’s product listing identifies reference 26398BC.OO.D002CR.04; a separate Spanish regional page for suffix .02 lists different details. AP’s heritage article gives general dimensions, while AP Chronicles uses rounded wording.

Specification Published detail
Movement Automatic Calibre 1000
Components 1,140 on AP’s general exceptional-timepieces page; 1,155 on the Spanish regional page for reference 26398BC.OO.D002CR.02
Functions 40 in AP’s heritage article; described as over 40 on AP’s exceptional-timepieces page
Case 18-carat white gold, 42 mm diameter, according to the Spanish regional .02 page
Thickness and weight 42.4 mm diameter and 15.5 mm thick; barely 180 grams, according to AP’s heritage article. AP Chronicles describes it as under 42 mm and under 180 g.
Water resistance 20 m, according to the Spanish regional .02 page
Power reserve 60 hours, according to the Spanish regional .02 page
Jewels 90, according to the Spanish regional .02 page

The regional .02 data should not be silently transferred to the .04 listing. The difference between AP’s general 1,140-component description and the .02 page’s 1,155-component figure is likewise a reason to check the exact reference when comparing configurations.

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What recognition has it received?

AP Chronicles says RD#4 won the 2023 GPHG Aiguille d’Or Grand Prix. That attribution is AP’s; it is included here as part of the company’s account of the watch’s recognition.

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